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1950 - 1959

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The Company in 1950

  • The SCEMM (Société de Construction d'Equipements, de Mécanisations et de Machines) begins operations at St. Etienne. This Citroën subsidiary is devoted to the manufacture of production equipment, particularly special machinery.

  • In the German city of Cologne, Citroën Automobile AG recommences operations after the interruption of the war, but purely as a sales organization.

  • Annual production : 81 941 vehicles.

The models in 1950

  • At the Paris Motor Show, the 2CV van is premiered prior to the start of production in March 1951. It offers a 250 kg payload and a 375 cm3 engine developing 9 bhp SAE at 3,500 rpm. The van travels at 60 km/h and consumes 5 litres/100 km.

  • Between February 1951 and March 1978, 1,246,306 examples are made. Demand is so great that there is a six-year waiting list for delivery.


In the news in 1950


  • The Schuman plan proposes a European federation based on economic cooperation.
  • In France, Antoine Pinay creates the sliding-scale minimum wage (SMIG).
  • War breaks out in Korea.
  • Eugène Ionesco writes The Bald Prima Donna.